Customizing Laravel Fortify’s Forgotten Password Behaviour: A Step-by-Step Guide

Lost passwords, forgotten credentials, and the frustration that comes with it – we’ve all been there. As a Laravel developer, you’re probably no stranger to implementing forgotten password functionality in your applications. But have you ever wondered how to customize Laravel Fortify’s forgotten password behavior to fit your specific needs? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of customizing Fortify’s forgotten password features.

What is Laravel Fortify?

Before diving into the customization process, let’s briefly discuss what Laravel Fortify is and its role in Laravel applications. Fortify is a package developed by Taylor Otwell, the creator of Laravel, which provides a simple and intuitive way to implement authentication and authorization in Laravel applications. Fortify takes care of the heavy lifting, allowing you to focus on building your application’s logic.

The Forgotten Password Problem

In a typical Laravel application, when a user forgets their password, they’re presented with a password reset form. This form sends a password reset link to the user’s registered email address, which they can then use to reset their password. However, this process can be inflexible and might not meet the specific requirements of your application. This is where customizing Fortify’s forgotten password behavior comes in.

Customizing the Password Reset Link

One of the most common customizations is altering the password reset link sent to the user. By default, Fortify generates a link with the following format: `http://example.com/password/reset/{token}?email={user_email}`. You can customize this link by creating a custom `PasswordResetLinkGenerator` class.

<?php

namespace App\Support\PasswordReset;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
use Laravel\Fortify\Contracts\PasswordResetLinkGenerator;

class CustomPasswordResetLinkGenerator implements PasswordResetLinkGenerator
{
    public function generate($user, $token)
    {
        $baseUrl = config('app.url');
        $resetUrl = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
            'password.reset',
            now()->addMinutes(60),
            [
                'token' => $token,
                'email' => $user->email,
            ]
        );

        return $baseUrl . '/password/reset/' . $user->email . '/' . $token;
    }
}

In the above example, we’re generating a custom password reset link with the user’s email address and token. You can customize this to fit your application’s needs.

Customizing the Password Reset Form

Another common customization is altering the password reset form itself. By default, Fortify provides a basic form with an email input and a submit button. You can customize this form by creating a custom `PasswordResetForm` class.

<?php

namespace App\Support\PasswordReset;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\View;
use Laravel\Fortify\Contracts\PasswordResetForm;

class CustomPasswordResetForm implements PasswordResetForm
{
    public function create()
    {
        return View::make('password.reset');
    }

    public function resendPasswordResetNotification($request)
    {
        // Custom logic for resending password reset notifications
    }
}

In the above example, we’re creating a custom `PasswordResetForm` class that returns a custom view for the password reset form. You can customize this to fit your application’s needs.

Customizing the Password Reset Notification

When a user requests a password reset, Fortify sends a notification to the user’s registered email address with a password reset link. You can customize this notification by creating a custom `PasswordResetNotification` class.

<?php

namespace App\Notifications;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Laravel\Fortify\Contracts\PasswordResetNotification;

class CustomPasswordResetNotification extends Notification implements PasswordResetNotification, ShouldQueue
{
    use Queueable;

    public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['mail'];
    }

    public function toMail($notifiable)
    {
        $url = route('password.reset', ['token' => $notifiable->passwordResetToken, 'email' => $notifiable->email]);

        return (new MailMessage)
            ->subject('Reset Your Password')
            ->line('You are receiving this email because we received a password reset request for your account.')
            ->action('Reset Password', $url)
            ->line('If you did not request a password reset, no further action is required.');
    }
}

In the above example, we’re creating a custom `PasswordResetNotification` class that sends a custom email notification to the user with a password reset link. You can customize this notification to fit your application’s needs.

Customizing the Password Reset Routes

By default, Fortify provides default routes for password reset functionality. You can customize these routes by creating a custom `PasswordResetRouteRegistrar` class.

<?php

namespace App\Support\PasswordReset;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Laravel\Fortify\Contracts\PasswordResetRouteRegistrar;

class CustomPasswordResetRouteRegistrar implements PasswordResetRouteRegistrar
{
    public function map($router)
    {
        $router->get('password/reset', '\\Laravel\\Fortify\\Http\\Controllers\\PasswordResetController@showResetForm')
            ->name('password.reset');

        $router->post('password/reset', '\\Laravel\\Fortify\\Http\\Controllers\\PasswordResetController@reset');
    }
}

In the above example, we’re creating a custom `PasswordResetRouteRegistrar` class that defines custom routes for password reset functionality. You can customize these routes to fit your application’s needs.

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve explored the various ways to customize Laravel Fortify’s forgotten password behavior. By following these steps, you can tailor Fortify’s password reset functionality to meet the specific requirements of your application. Remember to always keep your application’s security and user experience in mind when customizing Fortify’s features.

Additional Resources

• Laravel Fortify Documentation
• Laravel Fortify GitHub Repository
• Laravel.io Forum: Fortify Password Reset Customization

Customization Option	Description
Password Reset Link	Customize the password reset link sent to the user
Password Reset Form	Customize the password reset form displayed to the user
Password Reset Notification	Customize the password reset notification sent to the user
Password Reset Routes	Customize the routes used for password reset functionality

By customizing Laravel Fortify’s forgotten password behavior, you can provide a better user experience and improve the overall security of your application. Remember to always follow best practices and security guidelines when implementing custom password reset functionality.

Frequently Asked Question

Customizing Laravel Fortify’s forgotten password behavior can be a bit tricky, but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Here are some common questions and answers to help you tailor it to your needs: